TOEFL

Acceptance of TOEFL

TOEFL is the abbreviated form of Test of English as a foreign language. It is an English proficiency test accepted in Universities and colleges across the continent of North America. European universities also accept TOEFL but as compared to all other countries TOEFL has Maximum popularity in the United States. TOEFL is only for students who want to pursue their education in countries where English is the native language. TOEFL aspirants must confirm the requirements of the foreign university or college where they want to pursue their studies.

Versions of TOEFL

TOEFL is only for students and has 2 versions IBT and PBT. IBT means internet based test and PBT is the abbreviated form of paper based test. IBT is the most common version of TOEFL. PBT is rare and only conducted in areas where there is no internet connectivity and computer availability.

TOEFL Exam format

TOEFL has 4 sections of 30 marks each. The total maximum score is 120. Universities and colleges which accept TOEFL generally consider 80 to 100 as an acceptable score. All universities and colleges have their own minimum TOEFL score requirement.
TOEFL reading section is 60 to 80 minutes long with 36 to 56 questions based on 3 or 4 passages. Last few questions of the reading test carry 2 marks with 3 correct answers out of the 6 given options. Candidates who are able to mark 2 correct choices get 1 mark for such questions. Those who get all 3 correct get 2 marks. A candidate who marks 1 or none of the correct option gets a zero.
TOEFL listening section is 60 to 90 minutes long with 34 to 51 questions. Audio clips are based on lectures, conversations and discussions.
TOEFL speaking is 20 minutes long with 6 tasks. Candidates are required to express their opinions on topics integrated with reading and listening sections.
TOEFL writing section is 50 minutes long with 2 tasks. Candidates must write essays or express their opinions on topics related to the reading and listening sections
The scores of the candidate in each section add up to the total score out of 120. TOEFL score is valid for 2 years.

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Listening

The IELTS Listening test consists of four recordings (four parts) from native English speakers with ten (10) questions in each recording (part).

Recording 1: an everyday social conversation between two people

Recording 2: a monologue set in an everyday social context

Recording 3: an educational conversation with upto four people

Recording 4: a monologue on an academic subject

Listening test scores will be based on your ability to understand the main ideas,
factual information, opinions, attitude and purpose of the speaker and your ability
to follow the development of ideas.

No. of questions: 40 Marks:

each question is worth one (1) mark

Total time: 30 minutes (+ 2 minutes review time )

Speaking

The IELTS Speaking test assesses your pronunciation, grammar, accuracy, fluency and lexical resources while speaking English. There are three (3) parts to this test, with each part fulfilling a specific function in terms of task input, interaction pattern and the test taker’s output.

Part 1: Introduction & Interview This part includes general questions about the test taker like residence, work,family, interests, etc.

Part 2: Long Run Cue cards are shared on a particular topic and one (1) minute will be given to prepare to speak for upto two (2) minutes on the topic.

Part 3: Discussion This part gives you the opportunity to discuss the topic from the cue card in further detail, in a more general and abstract way

Total time: 11-14 minutes

Reading

The IELTS Reading test is designed to test a wide range of reading skills including reading for skimming, details, gist, understanding arguments and writer’s opinions,attitude and purpose

IELTS Academic Reading – It includes three (3) reading passages (with a variety of questions) ranging from descriptive and factual to discursive and analytical. These passages are of general interest dealing with interesting and recognizably appropriate issues, with at least one passage containing a detailed logical argument

Note: The reading texts may contain non-verbal materials as well like graphs, diagrams or illustrations.

IELTS General Reading – It includes three (3) daily passages (with 2-3 short texts in the first passage, 2 texts in the second passage and 1 long text in the third passage), based on an English-speaking environment, from notices, newspapers, magazines or advertisements.

Reading passage 1: texts based on social survival, like advertisements, notices and timetables

Reading passage 2: texts based on workplace survival, like contracts, job descriptions, staff development & training material

Reading passage 3: texts based on general reading, involving more extended prose and a complex structure.

No. of questions: 40

Marks: each question is worth one (1) mark

Total time: 60 minutes (no additional transfer time)

Note: Please note that the question types in the Listening & Reading sections can include multiple choice answers, true or false answers, matching information/headings or sentence, table & flow-chart completion.

Listening

The IELTS Listening test consists of four recordings (four parts) from native English speakers with ten (10) questions in each recording (part).

Recording 1: an everyday social conversation between two people

Recording 2: a monologue set in an everyday social context

Recording 3: an educational conversation with upto four people

Recording 4: a monologue on an academic subject

Listening test scores will be based on your ability to understand the main ideas,
factual information, opinions, attitude and purpose of the speaker and your ability
to follow the development of ideas.

No. of questions: 40 Marks:

each question is worth one (1) mark

Total time: 30 minutes (+10 minutes transfer time)