Writing great IELTS essays

Many candidates fear IELTS Writing Task II, which is the 250-word essay. However, this can be one of the easiest challenges in your IELTS exam. The good news about an IELTS essay is that it is just 250 words, which is quite short for an essay. Also, the topics are so generic that you don’t have to think too much, as you will discover on further reading.

Key to a good Essay – Planning:

One must understand the importance of planning in creating any well-written work. This is particularly critical for IELTS writing. Planning can help you avoid rework, save time, and enable you to choose the strongest points to present your arguments. Therefore, it is a good idea to put aside about five to ten minutes for planning your essay. If the plan is well thought, it will take you less than twenty minutes to form it into an essay. Not only will this help you finish ahead of time, but also give you enough time to check and modify your final essay.

How to Plan:

In order to create a good plan, you must understand the structure of an IELTS essay. A typical essay will usually have five paragraphs: Introduction, three paragraphs for the main body and finally a short conclusion. You must think of a strong and catchy opening like for your introduction. Once this is done, all you have to do is paraphrase the topic and move on.

Developing your Essay:

Since the main body consists of three paragraphs, all you have to do is think of three main ideas; one for each paragraph. This will form the key point of your paragraph. Supplement this key point with one or two supporting details and an example where possible, and your paragraph is ready. After this, all you have to do is write a suitable closing statement in the form of a conclusion. Remember not to add any new points in your conclusion.

Now that you have your blue print ready, you can think of some good words that you want to use, and finally begin writing your essay. You will find your fingers flying on your answer sheets within no time.

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Listening

The IELTS Listening test consists of four recordings (four parts) from native English speakers with ten (10) questions in each recording (part).

Recording 1: an everyday social conversation between two people

Recording 2: a monologue set in an everyday social context

Recording 3: an educational conversation with upto four people

Recording 4: a monologue on an academic subject

Listening test scores will be based on your ability to understand the main ideas,
factual information, opinions, attitude and purpose of the speaker and your ability
to follow the development of ideas.

No. of questions: 40 Marks:

each question is worth one (1) mark

Total time: 30 minutes (+ 2 minutes review time )

Speaking

The IELTS Speaking test assesses your pronunciation, grammar, accuracy, fluency and lexical resources while speaking English. There are three (3) parts to this test, with each part fulfilling a specific function in terms of task input, interaction pattern and the test taker’s output.

Part 1: Introduction & Interview This part includes general questions about the test taker like residence, work,family, interests, etc.

Part 2: Long Run Cue cards are shared on a particular topic and one (1) minute will be given to prepare to speak for upto two (2) minutes on the topic.

Part 3: Discussion This part gives you the opportunity to discuss the topic from the cue card in further detail, in a more general and abstract way

Total time: 11-14 minutes

Reading

The IELTS Reading test is designed to test a wide range of reading skills including reading for skimming, details, gist, understanding arguments and writer’s opinions,attitude and purpose

IELTS Academic Reading – It includes three (3) reading passages (with a variety of questions) ranging from descriptive and factual to discursive and analytical. These passages are of general interest dealing with interesting and recognizably appropriate issues, with at least one passage containing a detailed logical argument

Note: The reading texts may contain non-verbal materials as well like graphs, diagrams or illustrations.

IELTS General Reading – It includes three (3) daily passages (with 2-3 short texts in the first passage, 2 texts in the second passage and 1 long text in the third passage), based on an English-speaking environment, from notices, newspapers, magazines or advertisements.

Reading passage 1: texts based on social survival, like advertisements, notices and timetables

Reading passage 2: texts based on workplace survival, like contracts, job descriptions, staff development & training material

Reading passage 3: texts based on general reading, involving more extended prose and a complex structure.

No. of questions: 40

Marks: each question is worth one (1) mark

Total time: 60 minutes (no additional transfer time)

Note: Please note that the question types in the Listening & Reading sections can include multiple choice answers, true or false answers, matching information/headings or sentence, table & flow-chart completion.

Listening

The IELTS Listening test consists of four recordings (four parts) from native English speakers with ten (10) questions in each recording (part).

Recording 1: an everyday social conversation between two people

Recording 2: a monologue set in an everyday social context

Recording 3: an educational conversation with upto four people

Recording 4: a monologue on an academic subject

Listening test scores will be based on your ability to understand the main ideas,
factual information, opinions, attitude and purpose of the speaker and your ability
to follow the development of ideas.

No. of questions: 40 Marks:

each question is worth one (1) mark

Total time: 30 minutes (+10 minutes transfer time)