Structural differences in IELTS and PTE

These days the PTE or the Pearson Test of English is gaining popularity. Since both IELTS and PTE are exams that aid in immigration, there are often comparisons that are drawn between the two. Many people do not understand the differences and the similarities between these two language testing systems and often take an exam just because others are doing so. The decision to write IELTS or PTE should be as per your requirement, without any undue influence.

Infrastructure Differences

Since the exam requirements are different, the infrastructure provided to you is also quite different. While IELTS exams are usually held in some hotel banquet halls or convention centers where all examinees sit in one big hall and write the exam, PTE exam takes place at a PTE authorized center, generally managed by the Pearson Group. Secondly, IELTS is a paper-based test, while PTE completely computer based. Each participant is provided an individual system and the examination room is divided into semi-open cubicles.

Exam Structure

Although both of these have four modules, i.e. reading, listening, writing and speaking, the structure and pattern of these two systems is completely different. The PTE for instance happens at one stretch, IELTS takes place over two days, and at two different centers. The listening, reading and writing modules are scheduled together back to back, but the speaking test usually takes place on a different day at a different venue. In PTE, there is no human intervention at all. This means that there will be no one on one discussion with an examiner to test your speaking ability. While IELTS results take about two weeks, you get your PTE scores within 48 hours.IELTS scores are in the form of bands, PTE scores are in the form of points. The report reflects scores in enabling skills and communicative skills. These scores are aligned with the Common European Framework for measuring English proficiency.

Despite their differences, both the exams require you to be fluent in English. This means you have to have grammatical accuracy, good vocabulary, the ability to reason and think clearly and good pronunciation. They check every aspect of English language.

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Listening

The IELTS Listening test consists of four recordings (four parts) from native English speakers with ten (10) questions in each recording (part).

Recording 1: an everyday social conversation between two people

Recording 2: a monologue set in an everyday social context

Recording 3: an educational conversation with upto four people

Recording 4: a monologue on an academic subject

Listening test scores will be based on your ability to understand the main ideas,
factual information, opinions, attitude and purpose of the speaker and your ability
to follow the development of ideas.

No. of questions: 40 Marks:

each question is worth one (1) mark

Total time: 30 minutes (+ 2 minutes review time )

Speaking

The IELTS Speaking test assesses your pronunciation, grammar, accuracy, fluency and lexical resources while speaking English. There are three (3) parts to this test, with each part fulfilling a specific function in terms of task input, interaction pattern and the test taker’s output.

Part 1: Introduction & Interview This part includes general questions about the test taker like residence, work,family, interests, etc.

Part 2: Long Run Cue cards are shared on a particular topic and one (1) minute will be given to prepare to speak for upto two (2) minutes on the topic.

Part 3: Discussion This part gives you the opportunity to discuss the topic from the cue card in further detail, in a more general and abstract way

Total time: 11-14 minutes

Reading

The IELTS Reading test is designed to test a wide range of reading skills including reading for skimming, details, gist, understanding arguments and writer’s opinions,attitude and purpose

IELTS Academic Reading – It includes three (3) reading passages (with a variety of questions) ranging from descriptive and factual to discursive and analytical. These passages are of general interest dealing with interesting and recognizably appropriate issues, with at least one passage containing a detailed logical argument

Note: The reading texts may contain non-verbal materials as well like graphs, diagrams or illustrations.

IELTS General Reading – It includes three (3) daily passages (with 2-3 short texts in the first passage, 2 texts in the second passage and 1 long text in the third passage), based on an English-speaking environment, from notices, newspapers, magazines or advertisements.

Reading passage 1: texts based on social survival, like advertisements, notices and timetables

Reading passage 2: texts based on workplace survival, like contracts, job descriptions, staff development & training material

Reading passage 3: texts based on general reading, involving more extended prose and a complex structure.

No. of questions: 40

Marks: each question is worth one (1) mark

Total time: 60 minutes (no additional transfer time)

Note: Please note that the question types in the Listening & Reading sections can include multiple choice answers, true or false answers, matching information/headings or sentence, table & flow-chart completion.

Listening

The IELTS Listening test consists of four recordings (four parts) from native English speakers with ten (10) questions in each recording (part).

Recording 1: an everyday social conversation between two people

Recording 2: a monologue set in an everyday social context

Recording 3: an educational conversation with upto four people

Recording 4: a monologue on an academic subject

Listening test scores will be based on your ability to understand the main ideas,
factual information, opinions, attitude and purpose of the speaker and your ability
to follow the development of ideas.

No. of questions: 40 Marks:

each question is worth one (1) mark

Total time: 30 minutes (+10 minutes transfer time)